高山，男，1971年5月出生，辽宁辽阳人，现为山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心教授、博士生导师，2018年入选教育部青年长江学者。主要研究方向为科学哲学、物理学哲学、心灵哲学。

一、教育经历

1988.9-1992.7 北京航空航天大学，电子工程系，学士

1992.9-1995.7 中国科学院电子学研究所，信号与信息处理专业，硕士

2009.2-2012.2 澳大利亚悉尼大学，科学史与科学哲学系，博士

二、工作经历

1995.7-1996.12 北京邮电大学星际通信公司，工程师

1996.12-1999.7 深圳华为通信公司北京研究所，高级工程师

2000.4-2003.7 UT斯达康公司北京研究所，项目经理

2013.4-2017.1 中国科学院自然科学史研究所，副研究员

2017.1-至今山西大学科技与社会研究所，教授

三、学术论文

1. Shan Gao, On the Reality of the Quantum State Once Again: A No-Go Theorem for Psi-Ontic Models?. Foundations of Physics 54, 52 (2024). [SCI收录]

2. Shan Gao, Does Locality Imply Reality of the Wave Function? Hardy’s Theorem Revisited. Foundations of Physics 54, 44 (2024). [SCI收录]

3. Shan Gao, Why the Global Phase is Not Real. Foundations of Physics 54, 19 (2024).

4. Shan Gao, Is the Universe in a Mixed State? Foundations of Physics 54, 7 (2024). [SCI收录]

5. Shan Gao, Can the Ontology of Bohmian Mechanics Consists Only in Particles? The PBR Theorem Says No. Foundations of Physics 53, 91 (2023). [SCI收录]

6. Shan Gao, Is Superluminal Signaling Possible in Collapse Theories of Quantum Mechanics? Foundations of Physics 53, 87 (2023). [SCI收录]

7. Shan Gao, Can Pragmatist Quantum Realism Explain Protective Measurements? Foundations of Physics 53, 11 (2022). [SCI收录]

8. Shan Gao, Protective Measurements and the Reality of the Wave Function. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 73(3), 777-794 (2022). [SSCI收录]

9. Shan Gao, Understanding Time Reversal in Quantum Mechanics: A New Derivation. Foundations of Physics 52, 114 (2022). [SCI收录]

10. Shan Gao, On Bell’s Everett (?) Theory. Foundations of Physics 52, 89 (2022). [SCI收录]

11. Shan Gao, Is Retrocausal Quantum Mechanics Consistent with Special Relativity? Foundations of Physics 52, 24 (2022). [SCI收录]

12. Shan Gao, A No-Go Result for QBism. Foundations of Physics 51, 103 (2021). [SCI收录]

13. Shan Gao, Does Quantum Cognition Imply Quantum Minds? Journal of Consciousness Studies 28, 3-4 (2021). [SSCI收录]

14. Shan Gao, Existence of macroscopic spatial superpositions in collapse theories. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 86, 1-5 (2021). [SSCI收录]

15. Shan Gao, A Puzzle for the Field Ontologists. Foundations of Physics 50, 1541-1553 (2020). [SCI收录]

16. Shan Gao, The measurement problem revisited. Synthese 196, 299-311 (2019). [SSCI收录]

17. Shan Gao, Why protective measurement implies the reality of the wave function: Further consolidation. In D. Aerts, M. Chiara, C. de Ronde and D. Krause (eds.), Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics: Information, Contextuality, Relationalism and Entanglement, World Scientific. 2019. pp. 89-98. [世界科学出版社]

18. Shan Gao, Three arguments for the reality of wave-function collapse. In S. Gao (ed.), Collapse of the Wave Function: Models, Ontology, Origin, and Implications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. [剑桥大学出版社]

19. Shan Gao, Is an Electron a Charge Cloud? A Reexamination of Schrödinger’s Charge Density Hypothesis. Foundations of Science 23, 145-157 (2018). [A&HCI收录]

20. Shan Gao, Some thoughts on quantum nonlocality and its apparent incompatibility with relativity. In S. Gao (ed.), Quantum Nonlocality and Reality: 50 Years of Bell’s theorem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. [剑桥大学出版社]

21. Shan Gao, An argument for ψ-ontology in terms of protective measurements. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 52, 198-202 (2015). [SCI, A&HCI收录]

22. Shan Gao, How do electrons move in atoms? ‒From the Bohr model to quantum mechanics. In F. Aaserud and H. Kragh (eds.), One Hundred Years of the Bohr Atom: Proceedings From a Conference, Scientia Danica. Series M: Mathematica et physica, vol. 1. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, 2015. pp. 450-464. [丹麦皇家科学院院刊]

23. Shan Gao, Reality and meaning of the wave function. In S. Gao (ed.), Protective Measurement and Quantum Reality: Toward a New Understanding of Quantum Mechanics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. [剑桥大学出版社]

24. Shan Gao, On Uffink's criticism of protective measurements, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 44, 513-518 (2013). [SCI, A&HCI收录]

25. Shan Gao, Does gravity induce wavefunction collapse? An examination of Penrose's conjecture. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 44, 148-151 (2013).    [SCI, A&HCI收录]

26. Shan Gao, A discrete model of energy-conserved wavefunction collapse, Proceedings of the Royal Society A 469, 20120526 (2013). [SCI收录]

27. Shan Gao, A quantum physical argument for panpsychism, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 20, 59-70 (2013). [SSCI收录]

28. Shan Gao, Meaning of the wave function, International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 111, 4124-4138 (2011). [SCI收录]

29. Shan Gao, On Diósi-Penrose criterion of gravity-induced quantum collapse, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 49, 849–853 (2010). [SCI收录]

30. Shan Gao, A quantum theory of consciousness, Minds and Machines: Journal for Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy and Cognitive Science, 18, 39-52 (2008). [SCIE收录]

31. Shan Gao, A model of wavefunction collapse in discrete space-time, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 45, 1965-1979 (2006). [SCI收录]

32. Shan Gao, A conjecture on the origin of dark energy, Chinese Physics Letters 22, 783 (2005).[SCI收录]

33. Shan Gao, Quantum collapse, consciousness and superluminal communication, Foundations of Physics Letters, 17, 167-182 (2004). [SCI收录]

四、学术著作

1.Shan Gao, Meaning of the Wave Function: In Search of the Ontology of Quantum Mechanics.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2017.

2.Shan Gao, God Does Play Dice with the Universe. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2009. (in Chinese)

3.Shan Gao, Einstein’s Ghost: The Puzzle of Quantum Entanglement (coauthored with Guang-Can Guo). Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2009. (in Chinese)

4.Shan Gao, Quantum: A Historical and Logical Journey. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2003. (in Chinese)

5.Shan Gao (ed),  Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness . Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2023.

6.Shan Gao (ed),  Collapse of the Wave Function: Models, Ontology, Origin, and Implications  .  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2018.

7.Mary Bell and Shan Gao (ed), Quantum Nonlocality and Reality: 50 Years of Bell’s theorem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2016.

8.Shan Gao(ed), Protective Measurement and Quantum Reality: Toward a New Understanding of Quantum Mechanics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2015.

五、主持课题

1. 量子测量问题研究，国家社会科学基金项目 (16BZX021)

2. 波函数的诠释及其对解决量子测量问题的意义，中国科学院青年人才研教特别支持项目，2015-2017

3. 量子力学波函数的物理意义，教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目，2015-2016

4. 量子动态坍缩理论发展特征研究，中国科学院自然科学史研究所重点培育方向项目，2014-2015

六、主要获奖

1. 2024，美国匹兹堡大学科学哲学中心访问学者

2. 2017年，中华人民共和国教育部“长江学者奖励计划”青年学者

3. 2010, Lucy Firth Scholarship in Philosophy

4. 2009, Lucy Firth Scholarship in Philosophy

5. 2009-2012, University of Sydney International Scholarship

6. 2009-2012, Postgraduate Scholarship in Quantum Foundations

七、讲授课程

1. Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics (量子力学的哲学): Fall 2019 - Fall 2023

2. Advanced Topics in Philosophy of Science, Fall 2017 - Fall, 2023

八、专业服务

Managing Editor,  International Journal of Quantum Foundations , 2015 to present

Served as a referee for  British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, European Journal for Philosophy of Science, International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Foundations of Physics, Foundations of Science, Journal of Consciousness Studies, Mind and Matter, Sophia, Studies in the History of Natural Sciences (in Chinese), Synthese, Theoria , and Cambridge University Press.

九、学术报告

1. Interpreting Quantum Mechanics in Terms of Random Discontinuous Motion of Particles. International Workshop on “The Meaning of the Wave Function”. Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China, October 12-14, 2018.

2. A Particle Ontological Interpretation of the Wave Function. EmQM17: Towards Ontology of Quantum Mechanics and the Conscious Agent. David Bohm Centennial Symposium. University of London, UK, 26-28 October 2017.

3. An argument for ψ-ontology in terms of protective measurements. The 18th UK and European Conference on Foundations of Physics, London School of Economics, UK, 16-18 July 2016.

4. How do electrons move in atoms? ‒ From the Bohr model to quantum mechanics. The history of science conference: One hundred years of the Bohr atom, Niels Bohr Archive, Copenhagen, 11-14 June 2013.

5. Protective measurement and the interpretation of the wave function, PIAF (Perimeter Institute - Australia Foundations) Workshop in Foundations, Griffith University, Brisbane, 1-3 December 2010.

6. The discreteness of spacetime and its three possible implications, Foundations of Physics Seminar, Centre for Time (SOPHI), University of Sydney, 10 November 2010.

7. Meaning of the wave function, HPS Research Seminar, Unit for History and Philosophy of Science, University of Sydney, 25 October 2010.

8. Does motion have a cause? Workshop on Decision and Causation, University of Sydney, 30 April 2010.

9. The wave function and quantum reality, Foundations of Physics Seminar, Centre for Time (SOPHI), University of Sydney, 14 October 2009.